Decide what you want to teach

Because certification requirements vary by state, subject and grade level, the first step is to figure out where you want to teach, as well as the grade level, subjects or specialty areas (like special education or bilingual education) you’d like to teach.

Earn a bachelor's degree

For most teaching certificates, you’ll need at least a bachelor’s degree. If you don’t already have a bachelor’s, you can often earn your degree and your teaching certificate at the same time!

Some states require a master’s degree as well, but you may be able to work toward this while you’re already teaching.

For some skilled career and technical positions, like electrical engineering or health sciences, you may be able to substitute work experience for a degree.

Choose a teaching program (and apply)

You’ll need to complete a state-approved teaching program to earn a teaching certificate. Your program will give you the tools you need to be successful in the classroom.

In many states, you can enroll in a teaching program as an undergrad, so you’ll graduate with both a degree and teaching certificate. Already have a bachelor’s? Some teaching programs that offer a master’s degree or a certificate-only option. Many alternative certification programs are designed with working adults in mind, so you can work and get certified at the same time.

Check out our Program Explorer to look for programs in your state

Pass any required tests

Depending on your state and teaching program, you’ll need to take one or more tests as part of your certification process. Here are the most common exams you might encounter:

A basic skills test of reading, writing, and math. Most teaching programs across the country, no matter what grade or subject you want to teach, require a basic skills test. Each state chooses the test that you need to take, but many use the Praxis I, while others accept scores from the ACT or SAT.
A subject knowledge test, based on the specific subject area you want to teach. The subject test is meant to show you know your stuff well enough to teach it. Most states use the Praxis, but some states, like Texas and Missouri, have their own subject matter tests. You’ll usually take this test during your teaching program, but you might take it before you begin the program. Check if your program requires this test as part of its application.
A teaching portfolio. Some states also require an assessment that covers teaching methods or a portfolio of teaching materials. You might submit videos of yourself in the classroom during your student teaching experience, as well as student work or lesson plans.
If testing stresses you out, don’t panic! We (Elimu Cultural Exchange) can often help you prepare for any subject tests or teaching portfolios