The Diversity Visa Lottery, Explained
Find out about timeline, cost, and how to apply for the green card lottery
What Is the Diversity Visa Lottery?
Important:
Entries opened on October 2, 2024, for the 2026 Diversity Visa Lottery (also known as the DV lottery)! You can apply here.
The Diversity Visa Lottery (Green Card Lottery) is a U.S. government program that makes 55,000 immigrant visas available each year. These visas are awarded randomly to people from countries with historically low immigration rates to the United States. It’s a unique opportunity for individuals and families to get permanent residency (a green card) in the U.S., even if they don’t have family or employment ties.
Key Details for the 2026 DV Lottery
- Entry Period: October 2, 2024 – November 5, 2024
- Official Website: dvprogram.state.gov
- Cost to Enter: Free
- Winners Announced: May 2025
- Visa Application Period: October 1, 2025 – September 30, 2026
There is no fee to enter the U.S. Diversity Visa lottery
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Eligibility Requirements
Country of Birth:
To be eligible for the DV lottery, you must have been born in a country that sent less than 50,000 immigrants to the United States over the past five years. There is some yearly variation in the eligible countries. Still, Canada, China, India, Mexico, and the United Kingdom never make the list because these countries all send many immigrants to the United States. For 2026, exclusions include:
- Bangladesh
- Brazil
- Canada
- China (including Hong Kong SAR)
- Colombia
- Dominican Republic
- El Salvador
- Haiti
- Honduras
- India
- Jamaica
- Mexico
- Nigeria
- Pakistan
- Philippines
- South Korea
- Venezuela
- Vietnam
For more information, the State Department provides a list of all eligible countries.
Education or Work Experience:
To qualify for the DV lottery program, you must have either:
- A high school education or equivalent, OR
- Two years of work experience within the past five years in a qualifying occupation.
For more information, the State Department provides a list of all eligible countries.
If your native country is not eligible, there are still two ways you could qualify for the Diversity Visa:
- If your spouse was born in an eligible country, you can apply with your spouse and choose your spouse’s birth country on your application.
- If neither of your parents were legal residents in your own country of birth, you can choose your mother or father’s country of birth.
Education
The second primary requirement for Diversity Visa applicants is that you must have at least a high school degree or at least two years of work experience within the past five years in a profession that requires at least two years of training, as determined by the U.S. Department of Labor.
How to Apply For the Diversity Visa Lottery
Entering the green card lottery involves filling out a simple form online, which doesn’t cost anything. You can enter the lottery every year from early October through early November. A computer randomly selects the winners, and they and their immediate families will be eligible to apply for a green card.
- Check Eligibility: Make sure your country of birth is on the list of eligible countries. You’ll also need a high school education or equivalent work experience.
- For “country of birth,” list the country you were born in, regardless of where you live. If the country has a different name now than it did when you were born, use its current name.
- For “country of eligibility,” list either your country of birth or—if you qualify to use your spouse’s or your parents’ birth countries—list that country. The country you currently live in is irrelevant to this question.
- Gather Information: You’ll need personal details like your name, date of birth, and passport information, as well as similar information for your spouse and children.
- You must list your spouse, even if they don’t live with you and do not intend to immigrate.
- You must list all of your biological and adopted children, no matter how old they are. You should also list all of your step-children under age 21, even if you are no longer married to their parents.
- Prepare a Photo: A recent passport-style photo is required for each applicant.
- Follow the same photo requirements as for a green card application.
- Submit Your Entry: Fill out the official online application form accurately and completely. There is no fee to enter.
- Keep Your Confirmation Number: This is crucial for checking your application status later.
Cost
There is no fee to enter the U.S. Diversity Visa lottery. However, if you’re selected and choose to apply for a Diversity Visa, you’ll need to pay the mandatory green card application fees. Once selected, you’ll receive information and details of the required fees on the Diversity Visa website at dvprogram.state.gov.
Timeline
Key Dates in the DV Lottery Process
May 2025: Winners notified
October 2025 – September 2026: Submit visa applications and attend interviews
By September 30, 2026: All visas must be issued
The winners of the green card lottery are typically notified seven months after submitting their entry. Once selected, it can take up to 14 months to be scheduled for your interview and receive your visa, depending on how soon you apply.
For example, if you apply for the 2026 green card lottery during the registration period (Oct-Nov 2024), the winners will be announced sometime in May 2025. You could only apply for your visa during the fiscal year 2026, from Oct. 1, 2025, through Sept. 30, 2026. The sooner you apply during that year, the sooner you will be scheduled for your visa interview and be issued your visa.
Once you have your visa, you must enter the United States on or before the expiration date printed on it. A Diversity Visa is typically valid for up to six months from the date it was issued.
Selection and Notification
Diversity Visa lottery winners are chosen randomly by a computer program. A certain number of visas are allocated to each region of the world, and no one country receives more than 7% of the Diversity Visas available in any given year.
Although the exact dates vary, people who have entered the Diversity Visa lottery can check the status of their application beginning in early May of the year following their application by using the Entrant Status Check link on the Diversity Visa webpage. This is why saving that confirmation number is important: Without it, you won’t see if you’ve been selected.
If selected in the green card lottery, you and your family must meet the requirements of any other U.S. green card applicant.
Important:
Certain types of criminal records could make you ineligible for a green card. Some medical conditions could make it difficult or impossible to get a green card.
What Happens Next?
If you’re selected in the green card lottery, it’s essential to act fast, even though it could still be a year or more before you can come to the United States. There are two reasons to act immediately: First, your application must be processed, and your visa must be issued by the end of the fiscal year for which you were selected. Second, more people are selected for the Diversity Visa than visas available, and if you wait until the last minute, no visas might be left.
You’ll get a numerical rank when you’re notified that you won the Diversity Visa, which will tell you when you can apply for your visa. Towards the end of July, you can check the State Department’s visa bulletin to see when you can submit your application. The first visas are available on October 1, the first day of the U.S. government’s fiscal year, and you can submit your application up to 90 days ahead of time.
If You’re Outside the United States
Most people selected for the Diversity Visa aren’t in the United States and will apply for a green card through the U.S. consulate in their home country. Once you see a visa available, you should submit form DS-260 to the National Visa Center. Once your application is processed, it will be forwarded to the U.S. consulate, which will schedule a visa interview. You will be approved for your immigrant visa at the interview if you meet all the requirements.
If You’re in the United States
If you’re in the United States in a temporary immigration status (technically known as “non-immigrant status”) when you win the Diversity Visa lottery, you’ll apply for a green card through United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) by filing Form I-485. You should submit your application as soon as a visa becomes available, based on the visa bulletin.
Avoiding Scams
Unfortunately, the Diversity Visa program is sometimes abused by scammers as a way to defraud hopeful immigrants. Here are a couple of tips to avoid common scams related to the Diversity Visa:
- Entering the Diversity Visa lottery is free. Anyone claiming to collect a fee on the Department of State’s behalf is scamming aspiring immigrants.
- The Department of State does not notify winners either by mail or by email; the only way to know if you’ve been selected is to check your application using Entrant Status Check.
Entering the Diversity Visa lottery is like entering any other lottery—the odds of winning aren’t high—but if you’re lucky, it can be a way to come to the United States even if you don’t have any family or employment contacts. If you’re married to a U.S. citizen, applying for a marriage green card is almost certainly the better option.